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The European ABS Market – A Week in Review

15/08/08 - 21/08/08

Philippe Pagnotta, ABS Analyst - Markit
philippe.pagnotta@markit.com

European ABS trading remained muted during the past week as credit rating cuts continued to weigh on market sentiment.

Recent downgrades have spanned diversely across the market sectors: UK subprime RMBS (Eurosail), Portuguese RMBS (Hipottota), CMBS (Titan Europe 2006-3) and Spain (Santander Hipotecario). Italian RMBS issuer Apulia Finance’s credit rating was upgraded.

Risk premiums have risen on the downgrades. Eurosail bonds traded more similarly to interest-only securities, illustrating the market’s focus on weighted average life in that case.

In a more positive development, Euribor rates have remained stable during the past month maintaining a trend that started in July. The European Central Bank’s efforts to prop up the repo market may have driven this positive impact on short-term interest rates, though the trend may also be a function of summer holidays. Twelve-month Euribor rates have contracted by 0.13 percent on the month.



The five biggest movers in the European ABS market were again only deteriorators. This past week’s top five was dominated by Permanent securities.

ABS Deteriorators

Short Name Name Isin Spread (bp) Change (bp) Rating Sector Avg Life (yr)
GRANMAST05-2 2005-2 A5 EUR Granite Master Issuer plc 2005 2 XS0220174543 293.53 26.39 AAA PRMBS 1.21
TDA-CAM5 1 A EUR TDA CAM 5 Fondo Titul Activos ES0377992005 290.87 26.31 AAA RMBS 4.89
PMIP06-1 2006-1 4A2 EUR Perm Master Issuer plc 2006 1 XS0270510653 176.60 24.58 AAA PRMBS 3.03
PMIP07-1 2007-1 3A EUR Perm Master Issuer plc 2007 1 XS0288090342 173.41 18.28 AAA PRMBS 3.29
PMIP07-1 2007-1 5A GBP Perm Master Issuer plc 2007 1 XS0288093957 176.63 16.34 AAA PRMBS 4.39

Spreads have again widened in the ABCDS market. For the first time since mid-April, Dutch AAA ABCDS spreads, which have consistently been the tightest in the market, rose above 100 basis points.  



ABCDS spreads remained tighter than cash spreads on the majority of AAA securities, as the table below illustrates. Permanent BBB tranches widened significantly on investor concerns about HBOS’s balance sheet. (Please see Appendix 1 for collateral performance provided by Markit Euro ABS Performance).


Deal Name Serie Class Curency Isin Cap Type Synthetic Mid Spread (bp) Markit Cash ABS Mid Spread (bp) Basis (Synthetic - Cash) Average Life (yr)
Holmes Master Issuer PLC 2007 1 2007-1 3A2 EUR XS0292750253 Fix 127.21 153.29 -26.07 2.79
Perm Master Issuer plc 2007 1 2007-1 3A EUR XS0288090342 Fix 150.57 162.60 -12.03 3.25
Arkle Master Issuer Plc 2006 2 2006-2 3A2 EUR XS0277508692 Fix 119.93 149.60 -29.68 2.63
Granite Master Issuer plc 2007-2 3A2 EUR XS0298974840 Fix 245.00 306.47 -61.47 3.32
GRACECHURCH MORTGAGE FINANCING PLC 20071 2007-1 3A2 EUR XS0302999064 Fix 131.00 152.00 -21.00 3.38
Perm Master Issuer plc 2006 1 2006-1 4C EUR XS0270511115 Fix 952.65 712.07 240.58 3.15
Perm Master Issuer plc 2006 1 2006-1 4A2 EUR XS0270510653 Fix 151.00 157.95 -6.95 3.03

Three deals were priced in the primary market during the past week, the lowest volume of issuance in the past two months. 


Deal Country/Sector Class Av Rating Spread (bp) Amount (€ mn)
Balliol Financing UK/Buy to Let A1 AAA 12 2,510
    A2 AAA 12 2,510
    A3 AAA 12 2,510
    A4 AAA 12 2,510
    A5 AAA 12 2,510
    A6 AAA 12 2,510
    B AAA 40 1,004
HAF Funding 2008-1 Ltd International/CLO A AAA 300 574
    Sub     392
Quarzo Italian/Consumer Loan A AAA 25 1,000
    B     250

As financial market conditions in the UK and Europe continue to deteriorate, more and more dealers have started to price securities to their final maturity date, as opposed to their call date. The trend has contributed to spread widening and deep discounting of cash bond prices and created some interesting opportunities for investors who have a clear view of an issuer’s financial health and are willing to go long.  (See Appendix 2 for a summary of the most recent CPR within the UK RMBS market.)


Appendix 1: Collateral performance of the Permanent Master Trust (provided by Markit Euro ABS Performance) Appendix 2: Summary of the latest CPR (%) within UK RMBS

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